Overload relay — Principle of operation, types, connection
There is a staggering variety of motor applications, each different, and each with particular overload protection requirements. Exactly how relays achieve their performance to match these requirements is what is critical and what, essentially, separates conventional relays from the newer, electronic models. What is an electronic overload relay? The electronic overload relay is a microprocessor-controlled device designed to protect three-phase and one-phase motors against excessive temperature rise from overload and phase failure. Internal current transformers cont i nuously measure the actual motor current in each phase. When the preset operating value is reached, a trip occurs. After restoring voltage, the relay reverts to its position before the interruption. Electronic overload relays are the alternative to thermal overload relays. An electronic overload relay offers reliable and fast protection for motors in overload or phase failure. The electronic overload...